This homemade Vanilla Sheet Cake recipe is made from scratch with just a few baking basics! The moist, fluffy vanilla cake is topped with a vanilla buttercream frosting, and can be decorated as you please. It’s the best sheet cake for crowds, birthday parties, and other occasions!

close up overhead view of a partially sliced vanilla sheet cake decorated with white icing with a pink border and sprinkles.

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What’s in this Homemade Vanilla Sheet Cake Recipe?

Some simple pantry staples come together to create a moist and delicious vanilla sheet cake that’ll have you coming back for seconds…and thirds! It makes a great birthday cake but works for any occasion.

  • All-Purpose Flour: Gives the cake structure.
  • Baking Powder: Helps the cake rise in the oven.
  • Kosher Salt: Balances the sweetness of the cake.
  • Unsalted Butter: Makes the cake moist and tender, and gives the frosting structure.
  • Sugar: Granulated sugar sweetens the cake, while powdered sugar sweetens the frosting without making it gritty.
  • Vegetable Oil: Makes the cake ultra-moist and helps prevent it from drying out too quickly.
  • Eggs: Give the cake structure and richness.
  • Vanilla Extract: Adds rich vanilla flavor to both the cake and the frosting.
  • Milk: Adds moisture to the cake.
  • Heavy Cream: Helps to thin the frosting to a spreadable consistency.

Pro Tip: Set your refrigerated ingredients (milk, eggs, and butter) on the counter and let them come to room temperature before using them.

Sheet Cake Flavors

This vanilla cake recipe is the perfect base to turn into just about any flavor you like. Try some of these sheet cake variations!

  • Chocolate: Replace ½ cup of all-purpose flour with unsweetened cocoa powder.
  • Strawberry: Add ½ cup of pureed strawberries to the cake batter and garnish with fresh strawberries.
  • Red Velvet: Add 2 tablespoons of unsweetened cocoa powder and 2 tablespoons of red food coloring to the batter.
  • Lemon: Add 2 tablespoons of lemon zest and ¼ cup of freshly squeezed lemon juice to the batter.
  • Caramel: Add ½ cup of caramel sauce to the batter and drizzle some extra on top.
overhead view of a partially sliced vanilla cake decorated with white icing, with a pink border and colorful sprinkles.
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How can I quickly bring butter to room temperature?

If you forget to let your butter for the frosting adjust to room temperature, don’t panic! Just microwave a cup of water for 3 minutes. Then, quickly open the microwave door and place the sliced butter in the microwave, closing the door quickly. Let the butter sit in the microwave (without the microwave being on) for about 5-10 minutes. Within that time, the butter should soften, not melt.

Can I use salted butter in this vanilla cake recipe?

Yes! However, if you choose to use salted butter, omit the kosher salt!

How can I add even more vanilla flavor to this cake?

If the vanilla extract isn’t enough to satisfy your vanilla craving, don’t despair! Vanilla bean paste will get the job done. Simply add 1 tablespoon of vanilla bean paste to the cake batter and 1 teaspoon to the frosting. You’ll have a significantly more vanilla-flavored cake!

Can I use this recipe to make cupcakes?

Yes, you can use this recipe to make cupcakes. Simply portion out the batter evenly between the wells of a cupcake tin, filling ¾ full, and bake for 15-20 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.

Why isn’t my cake rising properly?

If your cake is a bit flat, that’s most likely because you didn’t add enough baking powder. Also, be sure to check the expiration date on your baking powder! If it’s expired, it just won’t do the trick.

Why is my cake dry?

A dry cake can be caused by 2 things. You may have measured the ingredients incorrectly, or you might have overmixed the batter. It’s important to scoop and level your ingredients if you’re not using a scale, and it’s important to have a light hand when mixing the batter.

My cake crumbles and breaks apart when I try to frost it. What happened?

If you try to frost a warm cake, the cake will start to crumble and tear so be sure to let the cake fully cool before frosting. Your frosting may also be too thick – you can fix this by beating in a tablespoon of heavy cream.

side view of a slice of vanilla sheet cake on a white plate with a lit pink birthday candle on top.

How to Store

Store vanilla sheet cake tightly wrapped in plastic wrap at room temperature for up to 3 days, or in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. This cake is best enjoyed at room temperature.

How to Freeze

Freeze this confetti sheet cake whole or cut into individual slices, tightly wrapped in 2 layers of plastic wrap and 1 layer of aluminum foil, for up to 3 months. Let thaw overnight in the refrigerator before enjoying.

Serving Suggestions

This rich vanilla cake recipe pairs perfectly with a glass of milk (or oat milk)! And if you’re using this as a birthday cake, don’t forget scoops of vanilla ice cream or red velvet ice cream, and a few candles.

For a lighter cake, try topping it with stabilized whipped cream and fresh fruit instead of buttercream.

three-quarters view of a partially eaten slice of sheet cake on a white plate with a fork.
Recipe Card

Vanilla Sheet Cake Recipe

4.75 from 4 votes
Prep: 15 minutes
Cook: 28 minutes
Cool: 2 hours
Total: 2 hours 43 minutes
Servings: 24 slices
Author: Becky Hardin
featured vanilla cake.
Grab a few baking staples and you'll be able to whip up this moist vanilla sheet cake from scratch for birthdays or any party!
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Equipment

Ingredients 

For the Cake

  • cups all-purpose flour 350 grams
  • 3 teaspoons baking powder 12 grams
  • ½ teaspoon kosher salt
  • ¾ cup unsalted butter 170 grams, room temperature (1½ sticks)
  • cups granulated sugar 350 grams
  • ¼ cup vegetable oil 50 grams
  • 4 large eggs 200 grams, room temperature
  • 1 tablespoon pure vanilla extract 12 grams
  • 1 cup milk 227 grams, room temperature

For the Frosting

  • 5 cups powdered sugar 600 grams
  • 1 ½ cups unsalted butter 340 grams, slightly melted (3 sticks)
  • 3-4 tablespoons heavy cream 43-57 grams (35% fat)
  • 2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract 8 grams

Instructions 

  • Preheat oven to 350°F.
    overhead view of ingredients for vanilla cake in individual bowls.
  • Line one 13×18-inch sheet cake pan with parchment paper (leave parchment paper slighter higher than the sides of the pan so it’s easier to lift the cake out after). Spray lightly with nonstick cooking spray, then set aside.
  • In a medium bowl, whisk the flour, baking powder, and salt together. Set aside.
    2½ cups all-purpose flour, 3 teaspoons baking powder, ½ teaspoon kosher salt
  • In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, beat (on high speed) the butter, granulated sugar, and vegetable oil together until well combined, about 2 minutes. Use a rubber spatula to scrape down the sides of the bowl.
    ¾ cup unsalted butter, 1¾ cups granulated sugar, ¼ cup vegetable oil
    creamed butter, sugar, and oil in a glass bowl.
  • Add eggs and vanilla into the butter mixture and beat on high until light and fluffy, about 1 minute.
    4 large eggs, 1 tablespoon pure vanilla extract
    eggs and vanilla added to creamed butter, sugar, and oil in a glass bowl.
  • Beat the milk into the wet mixture just until combined, about 30 seconds.
    1 cup milk
    milk added to wet ingredients for vanilla cake in a glass bowl.
  • Beat the dry ingredients into the wet ingredients just until combined (using a spatula to scrape down sides and bottom of bowl). Do not overmix or the cake will not rise properly and will have a gummy-like texture.
    vanilla cake batter in a glass bowl.
  • Pour the batter into the prepared cake pan and bake for 28-29 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the middle comes out clean.
    vanilla cake batter spread out in a sheet cake pan.
  • Remove cake from oven and let cool completely in pan before frosting, about 2 hours.
    baked vanilla cake in a sheet cake pan.
  • Make the frosting: In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment, beat the powdered sugar, butter, heavy cream, and vanilla together until light and fluffy, about 5 minutes. If the frosting seems too thick, beat in an additional tablespoon of heavy cream.
    5 cups powdered sugar, 1 ½ cups unsalted butter, 3-4 tablespoons heavy cream, 2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract
    vanilla frosting in a glass bowl.
  • Smooth an even layer of frosting over the top of the cake and decorate as desired (I colored part of the frosting with pink food coloring).
    frosted vanilla sheet cake on a marble countertop.

Becky’s Tips

  • Measure your flour using the spoon-and-level method to avoid a dense, dry cake.
  • Take care not to overmix the batter; otherwise, your cake may turn out gummy.
  • Let the cake cool completely before frosting it.
Storage: Store vanilla cake tightly wrapped in plastic wrap at room temperature for up to 3 days, in the refrigerator for up to 5 days, or in the freezer for up to 3 months.
Serving: 1sliceCalories: 401kcalCarbohydrates: 50gProtein: 3gFat: 22gSaturated Fat: 12gPolyunsaturated Fat: 2gMonounsaturated Fat: 6gTrans Fat: 1gCholesterol: 80mgSodium: 121mgPotassium: 50mgFiber: 0.4gSugar: 40gVitamin A: 621IUVitamin C: 0.01mgCalcium: 55mgIron: 1mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Did you make this? Leave a comment!

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Meet Becky Hardin

Becky Hardin is a wife and mother living in Saint Louis Missouri. She founded The Cookie Rookie in 2012 as a creative way to share recipes. Now, she is a trusted resource for easy cooking around the world, being featured in Taste of Home, The Kitchn, ABC’s Home and Family, and more. Here at The Cookie Rookie she is the editor in chief of all recipes and continues to enjoy sharing her passion for cooking for busy families. She has since founded two additional food blogs, Easy Chicken Recipes and Easy Dessert Recipes.

4.75 from 4 votes (4 ratings without comment)
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